US
Military Spending Nearly Ten Times
Amount
Spent by the Second Highest Country
Dear
friends,
The
following article in the UK's respected daily The Guardian
gives an excellent perspective on military spending worldwide. It does not
specifically state, however, that the US spends nearly 10 times the amount of
the next highest country (Japan), which you can see by comparing the US's 47
percent of total expenditures with Japan's five percent.
If you divide the US
population of nearly 300 million into US military spending of $450 billion,
you will see that last year the United States spent $1,500 per man,
woman, and child on defense! Globally, defense spending divided by population
equals $150 per person for the over six billion people on the planet. Imagine
how different things might be if just one percent of this money was devoted
to international mediation and conflict resolution. For an inspiring
group actively working to resolve international conflicts peacefully, see the
Nonviolent Peaceforce website at: http://www.nonviolentpeaceforce.org/english/welcome.asp.
With very best wishes,
Fred Burks for PEERS and the WantToKnow.info Team
Former language interpreter
for Presidents Bush and Clinton
http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-4186660,00.html
Global Military Spending Soars in 2003
Wednesday June 9, 2004 8:16 PM
By MATT MOORE
Associated Press Writer
STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) - World military spending
surged during 2003, reaching $956 billion, nearly half of it by the United
States as it paid for missions in Iraq, Afghanistan and the war on terror, a
prominent European think tank said Wednesday.
The money has been effective in waging war, but
threats of terror and weapons of mass destruction still exist, according to
the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
Military spending rose by 11 percent, which the
group called a "remarkable increase.'' The amount was up 18 percent from
2001. The $956 billion spent on defense costs worldwide corresponded to 2.7
percent of the world's gross domestic product, according to the annual
report. "It's very close to the Cold War peak in 1987,'' said SIPRI
researcher Elisabeth Skoens, who co-authored the report.
SIPRI also warned of fears that biotechnology
research, particularly concerning human genes, could lead to the development
of a new class of biological weapons. "The free access to genetic sequence
data for the human genome and a large number of other genomes, including for
pathogenic micro-organisms, is a great scientific resource, but it could pose
a significant threat if misused,'' the report said.
Researcher Richard Guthrie said developments in
mapping the human genome, which could lead to improved medicines and vaccines
for heart and neurological problems, also could be used by terrorists. "It
is something to be concerned about,'' he told The Associated Press, but added
that no plausible threats have been made.
The United States led the world in defense
spending, accounting for 47 percent of the total [$450 billion], followed by
Japan with 5 percent and Britain, France and China, with 4 percent each. The
figures were in line with estimates by Jane's Information Group, a spokesman
from the company's London office told the AP.
The 2003 rise in defense spending coincided with
a decrease in the number of conflicts worldwide, which fell to 19, the
second-lowest since the think tank began issuing the reports 35 years ago.
SIPRI also noted that 14 separate peace missions began last year, the most
since the end of the Cold War.
The report had mixed reviews about efforts to
contain weapons of mass destruction. It warned that attempts to halt the
proliferation of nuclear weapons were hampered last year when North Korea
withdrew from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, and cited Iran's apparent
possession of nuclear material and information.
Guthrie said those developments were offset by
Libya's acknowledgment that it was developing its own nuclear program and its
decision to abandon the program voluntarily.
"Perhaps luckily, evidence of past and present
WMD problems in ... Iran, Libya and North Korea was strong enough to maintain
the momentum of international cooperation against the proliferation menace -
and many states were motivated to work for less violent solutions,'' said
Alyson J.K. Bailes, the think tank's director.
Guthrie said that while the invasion may have
served as warning to other states with weapons of mass destruction, it could
have the reverse effect in that some states may see an increase in arsenals
as the only way to prevent a forced regime change.
As for North Korea, Shannon Kile, who follows
nuclear issues for the think tank, said the communist country isn't likely to
follow Libya's lead. "Quite frankly, this cabal of elderly generals that sit
around (Kim Jong Il), sometime ago made the same cost benefit calculation,
but came up with the conclusion that the benefits of acquiring nuclear
weapons outweigh not having them,'' said Kile, who visited North Korea in
2002.
He added that the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in a
bid to find WMDs affected North Korea. North Korea, Kile said, "sees nuclear
weapons as being very much a security guarantee.'' Bailes said Iraq was the
biggest factor of 2003.
"It's been an illustration of how quickly
history moves these days. Many of the lessons that people initially drew from
that invasion, many of the ways they thought it would change the world, look
quite different from the vantage point now,'' she said.
The report said the March 2003 invasion
highlighted the U.S. military's lethal effectiveness, but said the postwar
occupation, which has seen more than 800 U.S. soldiers killed in attacks by
insurgents, was evident that control in Iraq remained haphazard at best.
Andrew Cottey, whose report detailed the effect
of the invasion and its aftermath, warned that instability in Iraq was likely
to continue and could spread and bring civil war to neighboring states.
For an
outstanding summary written by a highly decorated general on why so
much money goes into the military and where it ends up, see www.WantToKnow.info/warcoverup. Please help to spread
the word by forwarding this message to your friends and colleagues.
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