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Is the Era of Great Famines Over?
Key Excerpts from Article on Website of New York Times


New York Times, May 8, 2016
Posted: January 8th, 2017
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/09/opinion/is-the-era-of-grea...

The worst drought in three decades has left almost 20 million Ethiopians - one-fifth of the population - desperately short of food. And yet the countrys mortality rate isnt expected to increase: In other words, Ethiopians arent starving to death. Ive studied famine and humanitarian relief for more than 30 years, and I wasnt prepared for what I saw during a visit to Ethiopia last month. I saw imported wheat being brought to the smallest and most remote villages. Water was delivered to places where wells had run dry. Malnourished children were being treated in properly staffed clinics. Compare that to the aftermath of the 1984 drought, which killed at least 600,000 people, [and] caused the economy to shrink by nearly 14 percent. How did Ethiopia go from being the worlds symbol of mass famines to fending off starvation? Peace, greater transparency and prudent planning. Ethiopias success in averting another disaster is confirmation that famine is elective because, at its core, it is an artifact and a tool of political repression. After countries have passed a certain threshold of prosperity and development, peace, political liberalization and greater government accountability are the best safeguards against famine. So is the era of great famines finally over? Lets just say it could be. Famine isnt caused by overpopulation, and as Ethiopias experience shows, its not a necessary consequence of drought. Politics creates famine, and politics can stop it.

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