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Almost all new food chemicals greenlighted by industry, not the FDA
Key Excerpts from Article on Website of Environmental Working Group
Posted: August 7th, 2025
https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news/2025/07/ewg-analysis-...
Since 2000, the food and chemical industry has greenlighted nearly 99% of food chemicals introduced onto the market without federal safety review. This problematic situation happened through companies exploiting a loophole in food chemicals laws allowing them to decide which chemicals are safe to consume. Since 2000, food and chemical companies have petitioned the FDA only 10 times to approve a new substance. By contrast, they have added 863 chemicals, through the “generally recognized as safe,” or GRAS, loophole. That’s 98.8% of new food chemicals. The loophole lets those companies – not the FDA – decide when a substance is safe. The GRAS loophole was intended to apply narrowly to common ingredients like sugar, vinegar and baking soda. But as EWG’s analysis shows, the loophole – not FDA safety review – has become the main way new chemicals are allowed into food. A GRAS determination shows a company believes “the substance is generally recognized, among qualified experts, as having been adequately shown to be safe under the conditions of its intended use.” The company can submit a notice to the FDA about its conclusion, through a process that is entirely voluntary. Even Michael Taylor, a former FDA deputy commissioner for food, admitted in 2014 that the FDA “simply do[es] not have the information to vouch for the safety of many of these chemicals.”
Note: For more along these lines, read our concise summaries of news articles on food system corruption and toxic chemicals.
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