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CIA Assassination Plots: The Church Committee Report 50 Years Later
Key Excerpts from Article on Website of NSA Archive
Posted: December 8th, 2025
https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/intelligence/2025-11...
Fifty years ago today, a special Senate Committee led by Idaho Senator Frank Church lifted the veil of secrecy on the clandestine efforts of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to target specific foreign leaders for assassination. The Church Committee overcame intense pressure from the Gerald Ford White House to withhold publication of the report, which exposed CIA operations to “neutralize” leaders such as Fidel Castro in Cuba, Patrice Lumumba in Congo, and General Rene Schneider in Chile. “The evidence establishes that the United States was implicated in several assassination plots,” states the introduction of the 285-page report, officially titled Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders. “The Committee believes that, short of war, assassination is incompatible with American principles, international order, and morality. It should be rejected as a tool of foreign policy.” To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Church Committee report, the National Security Archive is posting a small selection of documents on efforts by the Ford Administration to keep the report secret. Public outrage forced the CIA and the White House to retreat on the use of assassination as a tool of covert operations. In response to the report, on February 18, 1976, President Ford signed Executive Order 11905, which stated: “No employee of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, political assassination.”
Note: For more along these lines, read our concise summaries of news articles on assassinations and intelligence agency corruption.
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