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Why Doesn’t the U.S. Government Know How Many People Die in Custody?
Key Excerpts from Article on Website of The Marshall Project
Posted: August 31st, 2025
https://www.themarshallproject.org/2025/08/07/deaths-in-cust...
Was George Floyd killed by a police officer? The official answer, according to a newly revealed set of federal government records, is no. Under the federal Death in Custody Reporting Act, anyone who dies in law enforcement custody, like during an arrest, must be reported to the Department of Justice. If the death resulted from police use of force, as Floyd’s did, it is labeled “use of force by a law enforcement or corrections officer.” But, when an unredacted copy of four years of data was inadvertently posted on a government website late last year, Floyd’s case was listed under a different category, “homicide” — which refers to deaths at the hands of another civilian, not law enforcement. The error shows how even one of the most notorious cases of police violence, one that led to a murder conviction for the officer, can be hidden in the official statistics. A Marshall Project review ... identified hundreds of people who died in custody but weren’t listed, and entire states that failed to report almost any deaths in their prisons or in their jails. We found at least 681 deaths missing from the federal count — a number that would almost certainly rise if more complete data were available nationwide. More than 5,000 people likely died in state and federal prisons in 2021, over 1,000 in local jails in 2019 and over 1,000 in arrest-related interactions with police in 2024. The actual toll is unknown because no one, including the federal government, bothers keeping track.
Note: For more along these lines, read our concise summaries of news articles on corruption in policing and in the prison system.
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