Y,)Ilr @.@,-3 ul t of --O,.I)- 3i 1960 ultDIr-a--@IMWVZ auST)mn of th,& Report- CJA this worX t ineortmtio, proponea V-&4 lt4ter r*ayi iA vith f-tho I prcvio-,Ialy- baot% to the l.rot f tit* par-linlly c 2 cohodgls for c@5-np.*t W giT*R 4t proacut ImomAso of dolailo to be "rke(I out wlth@ a tiiv r-c-@-.bor of the It If txpooi$4 -tha;t it -vul- 04.vgle+.ea2 In for m c,,-4ord of the 1%1) Okereo 44tir-9 't'hQ mrront )"D"-t Fur4d.* pilayldg(l by- %-,qi grc,,r4t h*-va 'oocti caoloood,, ) T@ifj for of i3o.If alill-i 4c,--Aly du,-virt-,3 -the p,@ix-lod JTaly lp 10-57 tt) J-a" 11@195;3 ot@d -TttXy lo 1959 to Ootobor It 1959v laze a totaa 44 on @7hie'a2,d-%Yto -orK on of Y, -WA% f or other ondorozl by @hw tho Rtowtiro o4tor do+. )!P, de --for A dioeortrtiou ".CA@iittoo WA lrt the pomvirl P,,7,,Vova for ts propog4-0---- ritio w@w-@er i@@-Nrtion at' t-tlij Wrk pi-@rf ormo4 tuaor tho &r", I v-a4 eows in aooordw)oi 'Ri4h a rrop;3,6%1 'a vmoh V%M to the dleof)rtatipa th;%t lirally To )r Aep the work that omIA r@lit l@e ucod Ili the dXer-Orte-tiVV% frca V*iT, Y.,-Icwted efrortl t-ho gre@ate-i h,%a ocrorea poporia for pablication banc4 lxt v'Aolg or p"+. ovi tuip Rep-@r-@s oil tIli4 rofiecrc-,h u*r* tato kr6ma.Ato4 in P04.3yo 4t tho follo DaIG-tiatio rAOCt iEt@th4o P-atox-lal frm4,,i thic by tho or la boi.ns in-cor-,i,-oretcA in reyorto of ;rolf@ti@4 Ti 0 LV 7 10 low 0 NO co 0 --a flow (N ro co 25 ianiiiry ig6o KW,ORAITDUM FOR.- Tjlr,, j@h'CO.RD T.13S/CD SUBJECT Action on VWJI.TRA Au4't FxcePt'c'n3s (@MTRA 76) is h&s contacLe7Ol@@ o-Lirit-ing hes 'L-,eell UW-tZ@-,# All;;' gale ai.1 assu'rance thcc)td.nge 17, 1(59 1! !r r or to @le"Ver 'le 9 oi.' O"Lr i'oi- otir YOI). ot f i if colal,,i b,3 of to 4-1 43 r-4 4." r4 0 rc; ro co ;.,8, 195? T-<- - f-@ r An ppyrt,@,'lt 0,@ i,,,,@o ou;@irttr,,s of tl,.$ 2 cordition.3 of tli..3 l@l' of by ing of tn obtp- bL:) for citus rOcO"'e@- of ty@o or vat 3. (,f tand thq se-@-entific 8Ge@-visors to tiio vii--iy ba to prlyvid-es ral(i Treasixtext F-iio 0 T-, -ri,-) 7777771 -.- .;WV 1) Lil-@14 r. Q-," Cl lif'F, FINAN CF@ I)lVljlON VIA 2 (",ffic,,r .)project 76, I-nNoice iil I fi-ir t'v.-;Le above Oul@Fproject It. ,,ttacbo,,Cl. (,-h-,ck in t2,iic@ ttrkAv,,,iiit r@f 000. 00 drawti no later thaa l@ b@'J@vfue;t l(@@7. I-- ia-ivoizo. A toti-.1 cf $100 000. 00 th@- -iittofA,-,l iti@ncls lle c;blig,-ktei for tkis 1,@roject, thi- rict bc. C-loa4d. t ',I C, A clJ x, as C o 4 T S S 1;'A,", B z - TSS CD 4 August 19SI t C) -A iD Uhl. VIA Officer N@Y@.Ut.T!tA:5xi'Lproj(@ct 76# livoico. 01 I tiit@! above is a*,Itache@(l. follor4a.. Cagl'-z-4@irla cbcck io. the aii-io,,irit of @,10, 000. 00 drawa low is a ir;-,toice. J-1. t2,.@tal tr#' Ot,"Ll. 00 ZY 5'1. it iu v'All IL,.6 for tl@is i.@rc-)jcct, t@to i@ Ilia I9II'I' TSS/CD, Auaust 1957) 1 - TSS/FASB - TSS CD INVOIGF. $10,000.00 -- -------- ----------- C!-' RTI,@'ICATIOI\'S th@it tttia id it-t-voice appl)riag to Subproject 076 of thit perfori-nai-tee hiq I>ceii natiLf,@.etory, t@i;,.t services t-,ave t@:,@znda of ttic p,-t-yinorkto i-cd receipts iti on file in TSS/Ci). that tltiereof tii,3 not yet bee;i rriade. 1 i j -,zid correct tit,-at Division (Z) 1,1. ie @-cre,oy cortific-,2ti that thi@- to Subproject 76 of 1,11'i,@U LT i'Lt% v.,as (!ttily ttic projoct 11--is beeii C,-trriic-(l o7@t it) v-iitt-4 tlio r.)extiorai@dzx)n dited 13 P@I)ril 61953 fi@oki-i t'-o to t,ie L).I) /A, P,@nd tb.(,- C.-@tcaoio!l c@f tt%io autil@ority in sub- Rcocarch tlirector 17 Jialy 1957 Af T l@>t-; t)ivibioa @i-Lbi.@rojact 76 2 t@cei to cover t@'@ie hul,).)rgjcct's at-la'sliould c -.A r (.)ate( I If S"3 /OC TSS C0@r@) TSS CD Jtily 57) DRA T 29 July 195 MEMORANDUM FOR-. THF, RECORD SUBJI-7.CT MKUI,TRA Subproj ect No. 76 1. The purpose of Subproject Na,,L6 -I 2 -.2pport the research begun b mmoorm@ has worked for five years for the His last position was n is ield @md as- a u e publications. A list Df his publications are a rio2tnded hereviith.. P- has undertaken at study of. how indi- viduals an(] groups who are subject to apparently all-powerful, coercive auttiority successfully defy this P-uthoritv i pursuit of their own goals. It is ttie'inteiition-of 2 o study the metho@-i which prisoners uto to defy 4uthority while under the extreme restrictions of a prisaii-environyneiit. - T[ii's type of study is a natural extension of our previous work-on CortiDiiini@at 1-"risoii Methods and provide.s the nece.29 sary follow up for t@to development of. systex-ns for resisti.-.g interrogation in i.i-nprisoitment., 3.. When this project was originally planned it Was bel that it would serve a useful ptirpose-u-nder "'ub was known to two me',iii.bers'of th QUF r his further rese a repre- sints -" iliscipline t eq d in the VUM=Mactivities. However, ao the project emerged, it became 2 apparent that it had definite Agency relevance ik@' xid would be best funded as a special project. Thb project was circularized to the blers oLUg. o"rd of Directors and a oved ii.i I)rincip I)YI6 14 C eferr nt 2 n-f I -C-, ui 9-1 a-i@T-11,707trTeel compete to 6vilua-te this particular ,project but indicated tha:t h pt the opinions of the other members of the Board. - wtio.previously had no coritact wi.th, indicated the greatest support for this2 projc-ct. is willingness to give profes-sioital consultive ad@vice nferences have alrearly been held @an_li@Lng co 'Aliti-I Itiln. valuation of the project is forwarded C, 11 C r ew6i-. h. 4. It'le ed tha mob." will work p - il@ @' indepe@nde area. biitia c ntly ill W", - 11 vall take advantage of the research faciliti2es c>i the ------- mla-49 indicated the been formed to ftirnis@ professional guidance. Thus, -i@nonitor@iln;&,O@f rt"hn,,p@ project 219, will cgn-te from thr-ce sources:@ (1) ii@o -gum @Lz@@ (3) T SICD persop', -01. e-, will not be -%,,tittixio, of the true- source of the Gralit7.--, Funct ofthe project vvill be hauc_li a Q,,iarte-rlv btsis with payl"ents made directly by the to iled accounting of i-itontes adv-knced hiin to the T[iis;@rocedure iLe i2i-i accord-,,6 ance v!ith the By laws of the a.n(i-vi-ill-be in the nattire of a1.3 fellow@hip Lral'it. ---L;Ilquipinent purcliase-cl-will become the property of the it is aiiticipated that eqx@ipment costs will@ be 2 practica,ll-y, negligible in this project.- 5.. .The total co&+, will be $10, 000. 00 for a period of one year beginninc, 1 July 19577iAd-Will-ii6t-be r-6h--ewable. Charges Nvil.l -be against Allot.-rept 8-2502-10-001. C c raxic TSS/@he-n-wical Division "PROVF.D F OR OBI,IGA.TION Approved: OF FUNDS: Ire 9 e em sio@ii 0 Date: Attac c As gtated above 1.)istr-Lbution: Origili-xl only July 26, 1951- r;ear At ta(,-I)cd is the swrima.ry per'V;@I.Iiiiig to a proposal by You will note that ttie majorityof our a,,oproved. Director -0kFv' It is re-,i--orLiTc-.nded ttiat-this-j@@ect be -initia:tcd as of July IsL'and ftuided in the ar-tourit of $10,000. f,-Iv,.,iy will of tho ch@tracterl yi-,,@ir ve3ill t-@o to cz,.r-ry o-ttt, i,-inslzarch arvi 2 ard oducation iri t will t@, itiy 4ArAterC@ tic ronertl of liow -t te &ut C)rity e-ofy tl)i.8 a jr)t4Dre-,'@t in t@ I," if@t) (I -C it rf ttis liAN-@o ciniio. For tho 2 tlie, fc@r the o -ttio of eentral 13@ f2.) c@ntit-o f4@Ve yanr Veriod I it'i r r S. "-Tn-q to c,,r t ,I 0 Cic@rations. NEW p, 2 ni,y-lkts-5, work obj--Ctive w@is to eetc-ri-ittll Vhetho-r 2 be at voild to tr,.to of P.11, or of .01pgoes, of' rlich c-r@arts. Tho prne't'leal ai.,.a i-4as to proirlde pote.@itial A"IVIQO h- -dolls& 2 Lo uacd. to r@n@3. c?.or,4.rol thei@i. @-d I f-tel@d rtti,:3y of a pr5.tciii rlo- ate.-Iriq thin 1.,rojeo'L in P.@s t@io foc2ia@,s or tho utrit@r,4 eho*e!t an a to@i)ic. A prolir.,.I,vigry 4c,;A 'enk@@ t'!@,o @!orioral ntril,lo %@as tiko revoliitioi.-irq, ft.)rm. 'ri@o occiwreiice (>f striAtQs A.I,,4o te) to b@) a sit.-tiit@lw)n i i potzrtiil 1--5?@ rA i"hiichV 'IO, I 2 role aa ft or given t-@) tl@ic mi 'VO W* c- rk jai on th4,p. of ttt gonort-%--I. throu months 2after I tiegan to, was to tV.@.-It It t@o posviwo to of considcreIJ,o pc,-v:cr roltt,inp, t-,ol@-h to tt-,3 tlio of 2 c@f tl-.3 of Y,-, tr@trxr;,,4zit I-a,3iitiSit@ri it bo in 79 p require@,tent% there for this degroe. X i,@oulti liropore io Inuatiw fDr thj -12criod at plaoe a@4 apooors to re -fert?i (treatest pror@le-,a tvs a coqroo 2of ti.,tta for a well. dotit4ed problet!, In this general field and of profeastowa gaidanoo atid *sat-5tAnaa. I woal(i si;@tk to r-or@aeiy-thf)se-deficiencies in CC a 9 @@JO tioiial In Whit."l the, lnstitittion at whic',@ X locate A-, pr,.rticiaorly r-troni@.,- 17, 'C?57 -rrint. c!f' 4c, -n @'@vrr tool Mill 2 ct to -@@no are e !@U4. "T)n r-r( IN,- ijt @,o i-i ty 2 -'i-- Is t-o ,3o his ho,,icvE,r, t@rt In doine rv@, he -.-,II SlICA,Essftll@v ni--su@, bi @o own -q of thr-- 11,1!.)tArelitl, PI!- y of the tF@4@,, T h4,.r, "-r) Itir,, for n,27@t. 4p@) ri,4 coni c fnt. ur I .grp rp!isoti to YoDr- t.h.--:t t4-s 5@nd the niiblicatioii of c, rvi'2@ @iv of his stial w y) ill n to of t!@e (,O,crl)t, op befn tco r,.,-Lich lit 2 erht.ure of so,-@iol,o- ly an,-i soci-pi. Orki@ 9@-pect w',!40y. sofr.-s to r@?2 op tl-c- @,-reptc-Ft -s wcll ni- tl-.c th,-or@-ticAl bt- strte.l: 'low eof-s one rin@i int@,grtitln- to c.. 2 wit)-, t,hom @harea. c-07i-. vpluej cpii@ th ot@,pr.9 one Fh8re@-, -,,re persor.@@, r6yi@ot6, or In tolitact, rrtllc-i, thri-i 2 in ijl.ect contpct? V,y- claily @,or@ t)r,,,sezit-q t.o Lie -),-t-Jents (,-(@lijzonhi-enic L)ntic-nts) some of W";Ol- anp4-E:r to Die to be c)@tit o," 'tiith tho!-e I.n yct seeklnp to inpir!taiii so@ni, -@tife )f' ii,ot,ele tfiroiirh nwkiq-8ri )ipll.u,@inafory @n,l ee-lilsio,-),Il ,aie.,,hin with 1,!enli-pi fif7ur@-s. SC' :,,OD!. r-171 r ,,nti(:.,nt.-@ eo not ro:.iiist. cr effp(-tive lnteprfl..Ictn In 9,,ich P. sharf@il comn)] tm-rt. It Is l@z 0 o be s4,llv, sentiirentq] and stubboi-n. The. t)lienom. ction eoes holtcvpr to preEPnt sorLEllyhRt the capic ii,entjonpi in the Dreepiinf, p,@raprp-,)hy which I e to rriicipl n.10 In "II% VA INN Izi Ell kori@t .81 1957 'E@,U" TO. 1,1,1, @'@Lw C,: S 6ub@,ect: fro4ect Oroposa@' Wm At.tached is a who @as been 2 concei,ned for recent months with @i.e conducted as veil as monitored re-,@earcl) 4Ln tfis ar:@-a for th his orgaiii2,at4Lon, the 4 %I i s -.Ve(l i,n a 2turr@ent re-ore@anizaticn c-f 7a r c h@. nd fatflillzr iwi-t.h @l-b@-. ishments. lias suggested that@ is. a vx-i,,re of thc" you.ng scientist with ideas and 2i.nitiative w'@)o cor-isti".llte the best of Im.ericals hope for i.-ti-iovaLtion. I heartly a,-,rke altholvh my judgD,@ei-it - r-a y 'b eorejudiced by havina uoi-ked with pr-v thrcie yeaa,s in th 2 Tize orc,,posal would not il)niy ex:-Iore a rather nei a-rea in inter- cultural, s@cio-pol.itical stud'@es. bi-it would enable k!uotl.j-fy his 171i. D. degroo. The proposal is roe ou for your cor?@tic-.nts. T-)o you 3 wit@, vic- that tti4--- proposal. coul.d constitute one of ti@e snL!All gi-ants to be rAd,,,- during 195?.' T'FttrATI@-r, PROEW.kl, A ca-,, t3EtiAviort The study will investigate son@e of th6 characteristies of the situation which deterinine whether or2 not anti- aut.4oritarian sentir4ent,s are ex.,,nrGssed -in anti-aiAthori,".@ian acts and which i-afl.uetice the fortils such @-@ctivity inay takes 1-@y efj'ort d@Lxririg the- year wi.1.1 be to corr2-y out a re--earch ar.,i to fu-rther ng oducata.onal prr--par-ition. This research and education vill be rftlevatit to wV interest irt the general problem of how iTidivicl-@ia@L,@i an(i k-roup5 who are subject to apparenltly all-goKerful., coercive authority succe ssf I"y defy this authority in ptirsult of their own goals. l@y interest in'tliis topic, Ind riy fori@ulation of it as a veneral topic,in the above torivs, stepis froe, vwhat I coi-iceive as a co.%no2n thr,@;ad rxuuiing @twou;,,xh Diuch of the researcn I have done. For tho pa@-t three y;aars- rno!3t of V ti,pie has-been-dfivotcti to stud@ine the 4 2 iriplicati-ons for thv p@ the carltui-e of4llW-by the @ /-D Coi-.,iiliunists. This was of obvious'-Ielevance to iftany of the central prol-lems of the study. 13 2 During the entire five vear period I @pez-,t J.n#ANS%research, -t.-m r, F--, an' carry-rig out i-eseaLre@-4 which fi-oolae@nt]-y- 4@r, pl, '@A involved the of si2jli.l@ir relat-loishi,ps. CAW ilesearcl,. 1.?as to @ancl siecial operations. s,Ltpl)ort Consequently, it tias oi,iented freriaent-ky toward the probleyis of C,kL)tiVE@ 2 I bn:.gan an ---mgAwm&m*rebearch 1-n Api-i.1 195) I plannbd io --tudy in.-,tances in i,-iiich in(ii,,rid,,ials and gi-oufjs, secizi-iiifrly i,vwerle*.s in terr,,-, of nambcrs. vyeii8ons, organi--3tJoi-is alici lek@l'.timacy, succei,5fully resistt@,ri a 5eein,,@ngly all-powerful a,.ithority (cog* 1)rison riots, liunger st-rikc-s. gt@@np-j@a-@ strikes, work slof-,Jow-ns, boycotts, etc.). TF.,e obj-,ctiv"- wis to determine wlietlie-r there were w,iieh could be sl'at,3d at sorite h,-gh level of getiorality which woald be triie of al'i, .'or of broad classes, of sucn evei-.-,5. !'he pra(-t-'@cal ain was to orovioo potential advice 2 on I-,o WAI&Ommm&m@ ed to -anl co.-,'-.rol the:n. I had Coz,@t@-,'Leted a field stud.; -of a )rj.son ri-ot before stati.n,- t,.,Is ,-,roject in formal toriiis. I-, the initi.pl foeas of the pro2icet itse-l-f. the general strike was c.-iosen-as a topic. A preli.-rii-nary review led me to the coii-'iisiori that th- gent@ral strike wis one of the nk)st likely fo.-,Ts in which EA3t ELtro,3@-,an satei'Lite discorit2eiit -right take ove.-t revolutionary forin. The occurretice of gent--ra-I strj,kes also -@-ad-a potential@-- appe.-ared to @m td ba a situation in which role as a controllirig or stipporti.ng 2 foi,ce. "i-icrit@ wl@iieh was given to the problem requirr",i to suspend work on -,'@his sttx.,iy of the gen-,@ra.1 strike tlil@c-o moritti5 af tei- I began to revie-.j 1!tGra'@tire on this to2pic. l@he exoerience was sufficient to coiivince me tlint it wou-l,,i bi-@ possible to derive @iri!iciples of considerable power reiatirig bot,h to the gf7@tici-atioti and the outeorrt(-, of defip-nco o'L coercive authority. 2 This sketch of the background of rV i.ri-terest icie-rtt i-f ics it most broadl..%@. I propose that iiW research dtiririr, the year be on a li,rdt.ed !,ityi highly speollfic enpi.i-ical problerii in this gerier.-l. ').rea, rathc@r tkan asuiring tojard a treatise. I wi.sh to complete a f,,aper u,iii.ch will be acceptab't-e as a dissortation for the Pli. L). in P. since have coini3leted a-1.1 o tlio-- r req@.xirefu-,nts there-for this degree: I would propose to locate nlvse',f for the period at sucli place as appears to pie to tiold fort-@-1 greatest proirtise as a source of @-ata for-a 6,ell- ii-i this e ield-and of profes5ional g-aidance f 2 and ass.istance. I would seek to rew--dy those deficiencies in V educational backeround in which-the-institiiti.on at which I locate is particililarly strong. ,-til,)e,nd (Cor)tinti;atio-n of Dresent sal,-!i-ry ($9#000) plils rc-tireinont arkn.,iity nayiyients)- $9,.54o.oo Estimato of iwvi.,ig fa-mily and i,,ie)virig or storing holisehol@d goods 800,00 Res6earch expenditures (cl@-arical and data proceasing) 1,000.00 Travel for cons:iltation 500,00 Acadeaitt fees Total Requ-Lrod