Last fall Hearst, the big media company that owns newspapers, magazines and television stations, filed a lawsuit against the Texas governor's office, seeking access to a clemency report in the case of Cameron Todd Willingham, who was executed in 2004 but whose guilt is now in doubt. It is the sort of case - Mr. Willingham may have been innocent, but there is no way of saving him now - that one might not expect to be taken up by a news organization amid a wrenching economic downturn that has forced a trimming of journalistic resources across the industry. But [some] big companies, like Hearst and The Associated Press, have been quietly ramping up their legal efforts, by doing more of the work in-house - and saving costs by not hiring outside lawyers - and being more aggressive in states where they can recoup legal fees and at the federal level, which also allows plaintiffs in such access cases to sue for legal fees when they win. At Hearst, the company's top lawyer says it has never had more First Amendment lawsuits in courtrooms around the country than it does now. I think we'd be the only media company that would say that we're at an all-time high with the number of access cases we're bringing," said Eve Burton, vice president and general counsel at Hearst.

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